We’re living in an era where our most essential technologies are evolving at unprecedented rates. Over the past decade, computers, phones, buildings, and almost everything we use has gained connectivity.
The introduction of IoT has made even the most unexpected devices capable of smart communication. From HVAC systems to cars and even the lightbulbs in our kitchen, almost anything we can imagine has smart capabilities.
Connectivity is tomorrow’s future, but how will this affect our daily landscape? What are the upsides and downsides to a future that will be interconnected?
Internet of Things, now and later
IoT refers to the growing network of “things” equipped with smart sensors that allow individuals and businesses to develop their own web of interconnected devices.
Now, almost every piece of technology that hits the market seems to have IoT considerations embedded into its core. Regarding daily life, experts expect radical changes in how we think about mundane tasks. When our lives become integrated into one main network, the limitations are bound only by our imaginations. Although, for now, IoT applications are designed to offer convenience, soon enough, smart capabilities may shift towards a more integrated approach through data tracking, machine learning, and artificial intelligence.
As one of the fastest-growing global markets, experts speculate that IoT-enabled devices will reach 75 billion by 2025. Given their high customisability, IoT devices have immense short- and long-term capabilities, and many of us are already enjoying the comforts of intelligent devices in our home and work life.
Domestic sensor-based applications allow us to:
- Track heating and cooling
- Control appliances in the kitchen
- Monitor security systems
- Control lighting
- Collect garden data and control irrigation
- Monitor and track health data
- Communicate with neighbours and colleagues
The advent of cloud computing and centralised networks has opened the doors to many practical applications that connect our devices. Through remote access and constant monitoring, future IoT will enable us to enjoy the comforts of controlling our daily routines from our smartphones or computers, regardless of where we are.
Although for many people, IoT applications may seem excessive or like something out of sci-fi, likely, we’ll soon adopt these ways of interacting with our built environment as the new normal. It’s only a matter of time.
Concerns for the future
As with any new technology, there are growing concerns about the rapid expansion of IoT applications.
Integrating digital technologies into analogue systems may pose a problem for older adults who are less tech-inclined. Already, seemingly “simple” tools like phones, tablets, and computers have led to a vast divide between older and younger generations, and IoT may result in an even more significant gap.
Additionally, many worry about job loss as connectivity and automation grow. When smart technologies can fulfil the job of a human, this may lead to massive displacement across the workforce.
From an ethical perspective, many are worried about the growing social divide. Digital integration is currently focused on improving the lives of people who can afford it. This may lead to further division between social classes and a greater financial divide.